Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое IT industry - определение
![This is the [[Antikythera mechanism]], which is considered the first mechanical analog computer, dating back to the first century BC.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NAMA Machine d'Anticythère 2.jpg?width=200 "This is the [[Antikythera mechanism]], which is considered the first mechanical analog computer, dating back to the first century BC.")
![data]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PaperTapes-5and8Hole.jpg?width=200 "data]].")
![programmable]] computer.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Z3 Deutsches Museum.JPG?width=200 "programmable]] computer.")
![500 kV [[Three-phase electric power]] Transmission Lines at [[Grand Coulee Dam]]; four circuits are shown; two additional circuits are obscured by trees on the right; the entire 7079 MW generation capacity of the dam is accommodated by these six circuits.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/500kV 3-Phase Transmission Lines.png?width=200 "500 kV [[Three-phase electric power]] Transmission Lines at [[Grand Coulee Dam]]; four circuits are shown; two additional circuits are obscured by trees on the right; the entire 7079 MW generation capacity of the dam is accommodated by these six circuits.")
![The [[Athlone Power Station]] in [[Cape Town]], South Africa](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greater Cape Town 12.02.2007 16-41-31.2007 16-41-33.JPG?width=200 "The [[Athlone Power Station]] in [[Cape Town]], South Africa")
![High tension line in [[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pylône haute tension.JPG?width=200 "High tension line in [[Montreal]], Quebec, Canada")
![Transmission lines in [[Romania]] of which the nearest is a Phase Transposition Tower](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Romanian electric power transmission lines.jpg?width=200 "Transmission lines in [[Romania]] of which the nearest is a Phase Transposition Tower")
![A car built in the 1940s by [[Ilario Bandini]], with a wood gas generator device.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gasogenog.jpg?width=200 "A car built in the 1940s by [[Ilario Bandini]], with a wood gas generator device.")
![floating logs]] in [[Kotka]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/L' usine de transformation de bois Kotkamills Oy à Kotka.jpg?width=200 "floating logs]] in [[Kotka]], [[Finland]]")
![Logging in [[Oregon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Oregon BLM Forestry 06 (6871712301).jpg?width=200 "Logging in [[Oregon]]")
is often used.
Википедия
Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve and exchange all kinds of data and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology (ICT). An information technology system (IT system) is generally an information system, a communications system, or, more specifically speaking, a computer system — including all hardware, software, and peripheral equipment — operated by a limited group of IT users.
Although humans have been storing, retrieving, manipulating, and communicating information since the earliest writing systems were developed, the term information technology in its modern sense first appeared in a 1958 article published in the Harvard Business Review; authors Harold J. Leavitt and Thomas L. Whisler commented that "the new technology does not yet have a single established name. We shall call it information technology (IT)." Their definition consists of three categories: techniques for processing, the application of statistical and mathematical methods to decision-making, and the simulation of higher-order thinking through computer programs.
The term is commonly used as a synonym for computers and computer networks, but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. Several products or services within an economy are associated with information technology, including computer hardware, software, electronics, semiconductors, internet, telecom equipment, and e-commerce.
Based on the storage and processing technologies employed, it is possible to distinguish four distinct phases of IT development: pre-mechanical (3000 BC — 1450 AD), mechanical (1450—1840), electromechanical (1840—1940), and electronic (1940 to present).
Information technology is also a branch of computer science, which can be defined as the overall study of procedure, structure, and the processing of various types of data. As this field continues to evolve across the world, the overall priority and importance has also grown, which is where we begin to see the introduction of computer science-related courses in K-12 education.
